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Source: Christian Life Resources; Updated December, 2006
A Christian demonstrates thankfulness to a
loving and forgiving God by doing what is good and avoiding what
is evil. The Holy Scriptures proclaim God's will for what is to
be done and what is to be avoided.
It is that same Word of God which compels
Christians and Christian agencies to perform charitable work for the care of others. Christians and Christian agencies are also compelled to commend faithful living and point out error by proclaiming God's
Word. It is the purpose of this statement to glorify God by proclaiming his truth, speaking against error, and advocating charitable work for the benefit of others.
Human life exists already at conception. It is a gift from God. He also reserves for himself the authority to take
human life. Aborting an unborn child for any reason, other than to preserve a human life, is a practice condemned by the Word of God and
therefore is wrong.
In 1973 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Roe v.
Wade and its companion case, Doe v. Bolton, that a
woman has the legal right to avail herself of elective abortion
services. This right to abortion was to extend throughout
the entire term of the pregnancy with only minor restrictions
imposed as the pregnancy progresses. The practices of self
abortion and performing abortions on women have been around for
centuries. Abortion for the purpose of saving the life of a
mother has generally been accepted in societies. Its broader
legalization in 1973 brought to the forefront the fundamental
questions of life, individual rights, and freedom.
The issues which appear at the focal point of the
debate for Christians are:
- The beginning of human life
- The competing interest between individual freedom and the
right to live
- The spiritual welfare of the mother and child
- The extent Christian beliefs on an issue can be applied
publicly
(N.B. Often euphemistic terms such as
pregnancy termination, pregnancy reduction, and
others are used in place of the word abortion in order to
minimize the serious moral implications of the procedure.)
ABORTION Abortion is the expulsion or
removal of an unborn child from the womb resulting in the death
of that child. Generally, there are three types of abortion:
Spontaneous The action of the body in
which a child, usually in the very early stages of gestation,
dies in the womb and is naturally expelled. A spontaneous
abortion is unintentional and is often called a
miscarriage.
Medically Necessary To intentionally
terminate the life of an unborn child once it is determined
continuing the pregnancy would end the life of both mother and
child. Abortions for this reason are becoming rarer with the
advancements of medicine, but they do occur.
Elective To terminate the life of an
unborn child for any reason other than the saving of the mother's
life. This includes situations in which the mother's health might
be endangered but not necessarily her life.
CONCEPTION That point when sperm
fertilizes an egg and cell division commences.
IMPLANTATION That point when a fertilized
egg implants in the uterine lining and continues its growth.
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY The result of a
fertilized egg implanting itself outside the uterine cavity, most commonly in the fallopian tube, which is called a tubal pregnancy.
Section 1: Introduction
God's Word does not mention abortion in any
place. The fact that Scripture neither mentions the word
"abortion," nor addresses more directly the issues of
spontaneous, medically necessary or elective abortions does not
mean this matter is left to personal judgment. God establishes
principles in his Word which reveal his will on abortion.
What the Scriptures Say About Human
Life
(NOTE: Exodus 21:22-25 is omitted in the
following list of passages because of exegetical difficulties. We
have decided to cite passages that speak more clearly.)
Human Beings are Unique and Prized in All
God's Creation
Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, in
our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the
birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and
over all the creatures that move along the ground." (Genesis
1:26) So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he
created him; male and female he created them. (Genesis 1:27)
God distinguishes human beings by giving them
authority over all other living things. God further distinguishes
human beings by the unique way he created them in his own
image.
Human Beings Consist of Body and Soul
...and the dust turns to the ground it came from,
and the spirit returns to God who gave it. (Ecclesiastes
12:7)
Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but
cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can
destroy both soul and body in hell. (Matthew 10:28)
Human beings on earth are further
distinguished by their unique constitution of both body and soul.
The possession of a soul is exclusively assigned to human
beings.
Human Beings Exist in the Womb
People were also bringing babies to Jesus to have
him touch them. When the disciples saw this, they rebuked them.
(Luke 18:15)
As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my
ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. (Luke 1:44)
The gospel writer, Luke, was both an inspired
writer of Scripture and a physician. He used the same word, baby,
to describe the born and unborn child. Neither his medical
knowledge nor the Holy Spirit's guidance moved him to make any
differentiation between the two.
Protecting the Life of Human Beings is a
Primary Concern
Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his
blood be shed; for in the image of God has God made man. (Genesis
9:6)
Even though human beings after the flood were
permitted to take plant and animal life for food, they were not
to take human life, because, unlike animal life, it was created
in the image of God. God allows for the practice of capital punishment (see also Romans 13:4) as just retribution for an act of murder.
Human Beings Face an Eternal Accounting for
Sin
If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It is
better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go
into hell, where the fire never goes out. (Mark 9:43)
For the wages of sin is death . . . (Romans
6:23a)
...man is destined to die once, and after
that to face judgment... (Hebrews 9:27)
God is just: He will pay back trouble to those
who trouble you and give relief to you who are troubled, and to
us as well. This will happen when the Lord Jesus is revealed from
heaven in blazing fire with his powerful angels. He will punish
those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord
Jesus. (2 Thessalonians 1:6-8)
In contrast to animals and other forms of
life, human beings are responsible for their actions and face
eternal consequences because of sin.
Accountability for Sin Establishes the
Beginning of Human Life
Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the
time my mother conceived me. (Psalm 51:5)
As moral creatures God holds individual human
beings accountable for sin. That accountability is already
evident at conception. (NOTE: In the Old Testament the Israelites
considered conception to take place at the earliest possible
moment. The root for the Hebrew word "conceive" means "to burn"
and is often used to describe the passion in intercourse. The
entire procreative process is viewed as a unit concept, running
from intercourse to delivery. Genesis 4:1 provides us with such
an example.) We can say with certainty that human life exists at
conception.
All Human Beings are Declared Forgiven and
Righteous in Christ
God was reconciling the world to himself in
Christ, not counting men's sins against them. And he has
committed to us the message of reconciliation. (2 Corinthians
5:19)
But now a righteousness from God, apart from law,
has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify.
This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ
to all who believe. There is no difference, for all have sinned
and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified freely by
his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.
(Romans 3:21-24)
For God so loved the world that he gave his one
and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but
have eternal life. (John 3:16)
For it is by grace you have been saved, through
faith and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God not by
works, so that no one can boast. (Ephesians 2:8-9)
Jesus lived and died in our place. All people
are declared righteous because of his perfect life and forgiven
because of his all-sufficient death. The individual receives this
free gift of forgiveness through Christ, not by works, but only
by God's gracious gift of faith.
Christians Seek to Glorify God When Making
Decisions about Human Life
So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do,
do it all for the glory of God. (1 Corinthians 10:31)
And without faith it is impossible to please God,
because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and
that he rewards those who earnestly seek him. (Hebrews 11:6)
Greater love has no one than this, that he lay
down his life for his friends. (John 15:13)
This is love: not that we loved God, but that he
loved us and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins.
(1 John 4:10)
Believers are called to do all things to the
glory of God, that is, to do his will out of love for him. In a
world of sin, doing God's will may involve facing difficult
decisions which could carry with them unfortunate consequences.
For instance, in those rare circumstances where a mother might
die from her pregnancy, a mother and father may have to decide
whether to terminate the pregnancy rather than lose the lives of
both mother and child. Such decisions become even more difficult
when the parents are confronted with the prospect of postponing
potentially life-preserving treatment for the mother so as to not
endanger the life of the unborn child (ex.: treatment for
maternal cancer which may prove fatal for the unborn
child).
We caution that so-called "exceptions to
abortion" ought not broaden the criteria for a justifiable
abortion. A Christian will not lose sight of the fact that taking
a human life for any reason other than saving a life, is
wrong.
Because of the high regard God places on human
life we reject abortion for reasons of physical defects in the
unborn child. God has demonstrated the high value he places on
all human life, regardless of its varying degrees of quality of
life. We also reject abortion as a so-called "instrument of
compassion" for pregnant victims of rape or incest. There is no
biblical justification for punishing the unborn child with death
for the sins of the father. Rather, we encourage compassionate
care and assistance to such victims throughout their pregnancy
and the process of determining whether she wants to continue
caring for the child after birth or place the child for
adoption.
Conclusion
God's Word instructs us that human life is his
unique creation that is to be protected at all stages, including its earliest stages. Even when a medical abortion is sought to
preserve a mother's life, the Christian will always proceed with
the intent to preserve all human life whenever possible. All
other reasons for abortion fail to reflect God's high regard for
human life and our responsibility to protect it.
Section 2: Introduction
Even some advocates of abortion acknowledge that
the unborn child is a life. Others call the child a potential
life or a life with potential. However, the argument is not
whether the unborn child is life, but where that life has rights
under the law. The reasoning is that because the unborn child
fails to have specific legal recognition, the mother has a
compelling interest over against her unborn child.
Abortion proponents readily acknowledge that upon birth there are
constitutional provisions protecting that life, but the essence
of protective constitutional mandates for the unborn child
suggests a legal denial of "personhood" to the unborn child. The
result, therefore, is that the mother may legally exercise her
perceived constitutional right to privacy and abort her child if
she so desires.
What Scripture Says about Personal Rights
v. the Right to Life
Christians Are Free From the Curse of
Sin
Jesus replied, "I tell you the truth, everyone
who sins is a slave to sin. Now a slave has no permanent place in
the family, but a son belongs to it forever. So if the Son sets
you free, you will be free indeed." (John 8:34-36)
It is for freedom that Christ has set us free.
Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by
a yoke of slavery. (Galatians 5:1)
Christ is the end of the law so that there may be
righteousness for everyone who believes. (Romans 10:4)
By fulfilling the law on our behalf, Jesus
freed us from the eternal curse of sin.
Christians Express Their Freedom by Keeping
God's Will
The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has
anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to
proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the
blind, to release the oppressed. (Luke 4:18)
Our practice of freedom is to reflect our
eternal freedom from sin and damnation made possible by the gift
of Jesus Christ as our Savior.
Christian Freedom Finds its Expression in
Keeping the Will of God
You, my brothers, were called to be free. But do
not use your freedom to indulge the sinful nature; rather, serve
one another in love. (Galatians 5:13)
Be careful, however, that the exercise of your
freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak. (1
Corinthians 8:9)
Freedom is not absolute, but subject to the
will of God. Freedom finds both its beginning and end in God's
Word and his will that we should love our neighbor.
Conclusion
Christians express their freedom through the
moral obligation of the law. Obedience to the moral law is an
expression of love for God. That moral law guides us in sharing
God-pleasing love to our fellow human beings. A Christian does not
have the right to choose that which is contrary to God's
will. Apart from God's expressed command, Christians cannot take
human life, but rather, are obliged to protect it.
Section 3: Introduction
Abortion opponents are often accused of trying to
push their religious views off on the rest of society, yet those
who favor abortion do the same when they hope to push on all of
society their personally-held conviction which allows for
abortion on demand. Aside from that illogic, God's Word guides us
to recognize both the distinction between privately-held
convictions and the Christian's role in reflecting those
convictions to the world.
What Scripture Says about Expressing
Christian Convictions Publicly
God's Word Speaks Clearly Concerning the
Taking of Human Life
"See now that I myself am He! There is no god
besides me. I put to death and I bring to life, I have wounded
and I will heal, and no one can deliver out of my hand."
(Deuteronomy 32:39)
"You shall not murder." (Exodus 20:13)
God condemns murder as sin. Christians can
testify to that truth.
Man Has a Natural Knowledge of the Law That
Can be Sensitized
Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law,
do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for
themselves, even though they do not have the law, since they show
that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts,
their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts now
accusing, now even defending them. (Romans 2:14,15)
Even unbelieving people have a blurred
knowledge of God's law written in their hearts. Christians can
appeal to that knowledge when testifying that murder is
wrong.
When Others Need our Help we Cannot Remain
Silent
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain
conceit, but in humility consider others better than yourselves.
Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also
to the interests of others. Your attitude should be the same as
that of Christ Jesus. (Philippians 2:3-5)
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to
eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a
stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed
me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you
came to visit me." (Matthew 25:35,36)
"You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt
loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no
longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by
men. You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be
hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl.
Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone
in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before men,
that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in
heaven." (Matthew 5:13-16)
For Christ's love compels us, because we are
convinced that one died for all, and therefore all died. And he
died for all, that those who live should no longer live for
themselves but for him who died for them and was raised again. (2
Corinthians 5:14,15)
Speak up for those who cannot speak for
themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. (Proverbs
31:8)
Motivated by their love for Christ,
Christians will put their faith into action.
Christians Will Exercise their Legal Rights to
Protect Life
"Put your sword back in its place," Jesus said to
him, "for all who draw the sword will die by the sword." (Matthew
26:52)
Everyone must submit himself to the governing
authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has
established. The authorities that exist have been established by
God. (Romans 13:1)
Peter and the other apostles replied: "We must
obey God rather than men!" (Acts 5:29)
Christians are encouraged to use the legal
avenues in society to reflect their love for Christ by protecting
the lives of others.
Conclusion
A Christian is to be a faithful witness to God's
truth in this world. Therefore, he will publicly testify to the
sanctity of human life and the sinfulness of elective abortion.
In so doing, he protects human life and proclaims God's holy
truths.
God's Word teaches that life exists at conception
and is to be protected from its earliest stage. To abort for any
reason other than the preservation of another life is contrary to
God's Word. Freedom of choice ends where compromising God's Word
begins. Human beings, born and unborn, whether healthy or
impaired, are of equal value in God's eyes. Christians will seek
to protect the lives of mothers and children, care for them, and
use God's Word to correct error and proclaim truth about life now
and for eternity. Since this is God's position, it is therefore the position of Christian Life Resources.
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